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Deer herd tops 5.6 million after three strong fawn years, and state biologists expect a good season with better antlers

Texas Parks and Wildlife says late-spring rain improved habitat across most of the state, and it is asking hunters to watch for New World screwworm, which was confirmed in Texas this year.

Maribel Sandoval

October 13, 20262 min read

Texas Deer Outlook - illustration, Jake Team LLC

Texas deer hunters should see good harvest numbers and a fair shot at quality bucks this season, according to biologists at Texas Parks and Wildlife, who estimate the statewide white-tailed deer population has grown to about 5.64 million after three straight years of above-average fawn survival.

"Even an average year in Texas is worth hunting," Blaise Korzekwa, who leads the department's white-tailed deer program, said in the agency's season outlook. He noted that Texas leads the country in deer hunters, harvest and deer numbers.

Rain made the difference

Almost all of the state entered spring in some level of drought, the department says, but rain in late spring and early summer sharply improved habitat. Antler growth tracks rainfall from April through June, so biologists expect slightly better than average antlers across most of Texas. Parts of the Pineywoods and South Texas that missed those rains should see about average antlers.

The outlook singles out the Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Eastern Rolling Plains and pockets of the Post Oak Savannah and Blackland Prairie as areas that came through the spring in better shape and should have a slightly above-average season.

North Texas numbers

The Cross Timbers, which the department describes as a north Texas ecoregion, holds the state's second-largest deer herd at an estimated 924,242 animals and is still growing. Bucks there are spread fairly evenly across age groups, biologists say, though hunters will likely see fewer 4.5-year-old bucks because few fawns survived in 2022.

The department says hunters chasing mature bucks in the region "should not be disappointed."

The Hill Country has the most deer of any region, about 1.973 million. South Texas and the Western Rolling Plains typically produce the largest-antlered bucks.

Screwworm and chronic wasting disease

New World screwworm, a parasite that devastated deer herds in the early 1900s, was confirmed in Texas earlier this year. The department is asking hunters to watch for signs of infestation on trail cameras and while in the field and to report anything suspicious to their local TPWD biologist. It has posted guidance on checking a harvested deer for the pest at tpwd.texas.gov/screwworm.

Hunters are also asked to help limit chronic wasting disease by disposing of unused carcass parts properly, reporting sick deer and having harvested animals tested voluntarily. Season dates, bag limits and carcass rules are in the department's Outdoor Annual app.

Bowhunters need an archery endorsement on top of a hunting license, and anyone hunting on Texas Public Hunting Lands needs the Annual Public Hunting Permit.

Sources

State of Texas

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Maribel Sandoval

Maribel Sandoval writes about community events, churches, and local life in Howe.

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